In 1935, a newly established government agency, the Farm Securities Administration (FSA), began to hire photographers to document the problems of farmers and migrant workers. Which was hired as one of the first of the unit's first photographers to capture the rural poor displaced by the Great Depression?

Question

In 1935, a newly established government agency, the Farm Securities Administration (FSA), began to hire photographers to document the problems of farmers and migrant workers.  Which was hired as one of the first of the unit's first photographers to capture the rural poor displaced by the Great Depression?

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

The question asks about identifying one of the first photographers hired by the Farm Security Administration (FSA) in 1935 to document rural poverty during the Great Depression. 
Option A: Alfred Stieglitz. While Stieglitz was a central figure in American modernist photography and an important promoter of other artists, he was not part of the FSA’s photography program. His work predated the FSA era and he is more associated with establishing and promoting modernist galleries and journals.
Option B: Georgia O'Keeffe. Known primarily as a painter and an artist who collaborated with Stieglitz, O'Keeffe did not work as a photographer for the FSA. Her significance lies in visual art creation rather than documentary photography for the agency.
Option C: Edward Weston. Weston was a renowned photographer, but his involvement with the FSA’s documentary project is not the historical record. His focus areas were largely independent of the FSA’s New Deal photography initiative.
Option D: Dorothea Lange. Lange is the key figure here: she was indeed recruited by the FSA as one of its early photographers to document the plight of rural Americans and migrant workers during the Depression. Her empathetic, documentary approach, including iconic images like Migrant Mother, became emblematic of the FSA’s work and the era.
In summary, among the listed choices, Lange stands out as the photographer actually employed by the FSA for the purpose described, while the others are prominent artists in related fields but not part of this specific FSA documentary program.

Art History Renaissance-Modern Final Exam

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