The degree to which an individual's temperament is compatible with the demands and expectations of his or her social environment is known as

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The question asks about the degree to which an individual's temperament aligns with the demands and expectations of their social environment.
Option 1: 'family dynamics' – This term refers to the patterns of interactions and relationships within a family system. While family dynamics can influence a person, it does not specifically describe the match between temperament and environmental demands.
Option 2: 'social competence' – Social competence describes a person’s ability to interact effectively with others, including communication and problem-solving in social contexts. It does not capture the compatibility between temperament and environmental demands.
Option 3: 'co-regulation' – Co-regulation is the process by which caregivers and children modulate arousal and emotion together. It is about the dyadic regulatory process, not about the fit between the individual’s temperament and the broader environment.
Option 4: 'goodness of fit' – This term directly denotes how well a person’s temperament matches the expectations, demands, and opportunities of the social environment. It encapsulates the core idea of compatibility between person and context.
In summary, the other options describe related concepts (family systems, social skills, and caregiver–child regulation) but do not address the specific idea of temperament-environment compatibility that goodness of fit captures.

PSC 140V 001 SS1 2025 Mini Quiz: Temperament

The degree to which an individual's temperament is compatible with the demands and expectations of his or her social environment is known as

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