The process of synthesizing glucose from non-carbohydrate sources is called:

Question

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

The question asks for the name of the process that synthesizes glucose from non-carbohydrate sources.
Option 1: glycogen – This is the stored form of glucose in liver and muscle, not a synthesis process from non-carbohydrate sources.
Option 2: chyme – This term refers to the mixture of partially digested food in the stomach and small intestine, not a metabolic pathway.
Option 3: gluconeogenesis – This is the correct metabolic pathway that produces glucose from non-carbohydrate substrates such as lactate, glycerol, and glucogenic amino acids, especially during fasting or low-carbohydrate conditions.
Option 4: glycolysis – This pathway breaks down glucose to pyruvate to harvest energy, rather than synthesizing glucose itself.
In summary, the term that describes forming glucose from non-carbohydrate sources corresponds to gluconeogenesis, whereas the other options refer to storage (glycogen), a digestive content (chyme), or glucose breakdown (glycolysis).

OC_DHYG430_202510FAII_BL-1 Midterm

The process of synthesizing glucose from non-carbohydrate sources is called:

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