Which of the following best distinguishes modern genetic counselling from historical eugenics practices?

Question

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

Question restatement: Which of the following best distinguishes modern genetic counselling from historical eugenics practices?

Option 1: It emphasises individual choice and non-directiveness. This aligns with contemporary genetic counseling principles, which prioritize informed, voluntary decision-making by individuals and families, and avoid coercive guidance. It reflects an ethical shift away from state-imposed or prescriptive measures toward patient autonomy.

Option 2: It promotes state-driven decisions to enhance population genetics. This describes a more collectivist, policy-driven approach reminiscent of eugenics-era ideologies, where the state directed reproductive choices or policies, not typical of modern counselling.

Option 3: It focuses on population-level genetic control. Similar to the previous option, this emphasizes broad demographic aims rather than individualized counseling, which is not how modern genetics practice is framed.

Option 4: It discourages reproduction among people with genetic conditions. This portrays a judgmental, prescriptive stance that was characteristic of past eugenics and is considered ethically unacceptable today; modern counselling avoids blanket reproductive restrictions and instead supports informed choices.

Overall analysis: The distinctive hallmark of modern genetic counselling is patient-centered practice featuring non-directiveness and respect for autonomy, contrasting with historical eugenics that involved coercive or population-level control. The remaining options reflect problematic or outdated orientations that are not consistent with current counselling ethics and practice.

ZOOL30004_2025_SM1 Week 11 Quiz - Eugenics and selection

Which of the following best distinguishes modern genetic counselling from historical eugenics practices?

查看解析

登录即可查看完整答案

类似问题

Consultation and testing by trained experts that enable individuals to learn about their genetic heritage, including harmful conditions they might pass along to any children they may conceive, is referred to as _____.

In a consumer society, many adults channel creativity into buying things

Economic stress and unpredictable times have resulted in a booming industry for self-help products

People born without creativity never can develop it

A product has a selling price of $20, a contribution margin ratio of 40% and fixed cost of $120,000. To make a profit of $30,000. The number of units that must be sold is: Type the number without $ and a comma. Eg: 20000

Which of the following statement regarding cost is correct:

Under the assumptions used in cost-volume-profit analysis, as the activity increases:

The CVP and break-even analysis are supported by a range of important assumptions. Which of the following is not an assumption of the CVP:

更多留学生实用工具

考试浏览器助手

风格化写作助手

论文查重助手

文献引用助手

课堂转译助手

课堂笔记助手

Quiz搜索助手

学校历年真题

智能刷题助手

智能匹配练习

希望你的学习变得更简单