What is a factor of intelligence that suggests that it makes sense to talk about overall intelligence?

Question

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

In evaluating the question about a factor of intelligence that supports the idea of an overall intelligence, we need to consider what each option implies about broad, general cognitive ability.
Option 1: general mental ability. This term directly refers to a broad, overarching factor that encompasses a range of cognitive tasks, aligning with the concept that intelligence can be represented by a single, common factor underlying performance across different domains. This is the classic notion behind g, the general intelligence factor, which is why it is considered a factor supporting the idea of overall intelligence.
Option 2: intelligent quotient. An IQ score is a numerical measure derived from tests and reflects performance on a battery at a given time; however, it is a measurement, not a foundational factor that explains why there would be an overarching intelligence. It quantifies ability rather than positing a unifying factor.
Option 3: perceptual speed. Perceptual speed is a specific cognitive ability that reflects how quickly someone can perceive and process simple visual information. It represents one dimension of ability rather than a broad, all-encompassing factor that would justify talking about general intelligence.
Option 4: ability. While vague, this term is too generic and does not specify a particular overarching factor. It does not convey the idea of a unifying, broad cognitive construct that underpins multiple cognitive tasks, which is central to the notion of overall intelligence.
Option 5: cultural intelligence. Cultural intelligence refers to the capacity to function effectively in culturally diverse settings. It is a domain-specific trait related to social and cultural adaptability, not a broad, general cognitive factor that would explain overall intelligence across varied tasks.
Thus, among the choices, general mental ability is the most fitting factor that suggests there is an overarching intelligence influencing performance across domains, whereas the other options describe specific abilities, measurements, or domain-specific constructs that do not substantiate the concept of a single overarching intelligence.

What is a factor of intelligence that suggests that it makes sense to talk about overall intelligence?

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