Spearman's observation that people who do well on one mental ability test tend to do well on other mental ability tests led to the model of intelligence known as ___________________.

Question

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

The question centers on a key finding in IQ testing: that performance across diverse mental ability measures tends to be positively correlated. This pattern led psychologists to the concept of a general intelligence factor.
Option 1: 'fluid and crystallized intelligence'—While these are important components of intelligence (Gf being problem-solving and novel tasks, Gc being accumulated knowledge), they describe subtypes within the broader theory and do not capture the overarching general factor that explains cross-test correlations.
Option 2: '"g"'—This is the standard shorthand for the general intelligence factor, proposed to account for the positive correlations among different cognitive ability tests. It directly matches Spearman’s observation about shared variance across tests, making it the correct conceptual fit.
Option 3: 'multiple intelligences'—This refers to a theory that proposes distinct, independent kinds of intelligence (like linguistic, musical, spatial, etc.). It rejects the idea of a single general factor and thus does not align with Spearman’s observation of a common underlying ability.
Option 4: 'analytical intelligence'—Often associated with components of crystallized and fluid intelligence within certain theories, but as a label it does not describe the general, pervasive factor that accounts for performance across many tests. It is more about one facet within broader theories rather than the overarching Spearman construct.

PSY 1001 (001) Exam 2

Spearman's observation that people who do well on one mental ability test tend to do well on other mental ability tests led to the model of intelligence known as ___________________.

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