The very first stress-disease model that also proposed what was referred to as “diseases of adaptation”:

Question

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

To tackle this question, we need to match the description of the very first stress-disease model that also introduced the idea of “diseases of adaptation.”
Option a: Allostatic Load model. While allostatic load relates to the cumulative wear and tear on the body from chronic stress, it is a later concept built on subsequent refinements of stress physiology, not the very first model that coined diseases of adaptation.
Option b: "Common Sense" model. This option refers to a heuristic about illness behavior and lay beliefs, which is not a formal stress-disease model or the origin of diseases of adaptation, making it unrelated to the historical question.
Option c: Selye's GAS. This is the key historical point: Hans Selye proposed the General Adaptation Syndrome (GAS), describing a general non-specific stress response with stages (alarm, resistance, exhaustion) and explicitly introducing the notion of diseases of adaptation to chronic stress. This matches both the earliest model and the specific phrase in question.
Option d: Stress-Diathesis model. This model integrates vulnerability (diathesis) with stress to explain pathology, but it is not the earliest model nor the one that introduced diseases of adaptation; it represents a later theoretical development in stress-related psychopathology.
In summary, the description points to Selye’s General Adaptation Syndrome as the foundational framework that first linked stress to a set of adaptive diseases, whereas the other options either address different concepts or appear in later theoretical work. The most accurate choice is Selye's GAS.

253PSYC-38A-1 Midterm Exam (October 16th at 5:30 pm)

The very first stress-disease model that also proposed what was referred to as “diseases of adaptation”:

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