The textbook describes a study where researchers asked adults to watch a video of two children (whose gender they could not identify). Adults were then asked to rate the children’s level of aggression. The adults who believed that _____ rated the children as least aggressive.

Question

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

The question describes a study in which adults rated children’s aggression after viewing a video of two children whose gender could not be identified. The key prompt is: the adults who believed that _____ rated the children as least aggressive.
Option 1: 'the children were both girls' — This is the correct option according to the provided answer. The reasoning behind it is that gender stereotypes often influence perceptions of aggression; if adults implicitly associate girls with being less aggressive than boys, they may rate two girls as less aggressive than two boys or mixed-gender pairs when gender is uncertain or unspecified. By believing both children were girls, participants can rely on the stereotype that girls are gentler, leading to lower aggression ratings.
Option 2: 'the children were both boys' — If adults believed both children were boys, they might rely on the opposite stereotype, which often associates boys with higher aggression. This would likely lead to higher, not lower, aggression ratings, so this choice would not explain a reduction in perceived aggression.
Option 3: 'they could not determine the sex of the children' — If participants could not determine sex, their ratings would likely be influenced less by gender stereotypes and more by observed behavior in the video, which could produce a wider range of ratings or averages that do not systematically minimize aggression. This option does not provide a gender-based explanation for least aggression ratings.
Option 4: 'one child was a boy and one was a girl' — A mixed-gender pairing might evoke a different set of stereotype-driven expectations, but there is no clear, consistent rationale that this would lead to the lowest aggression ratings across observers. The outcome would depend on individual biases, making it less likely to produce a uniform effect of least aggression.
Option 5: 'playing video games is permissible' — This option introduces an irrelevant variable that has nothing to do with gender-based perceptions of aggression in the video. Since the prompt centers on beliefs about the children’s gender and its influence on aggression ratings, this choice fails to address the core question and introduces a non sequitur.
In summary, the reasoning aligns with the idea that gender stereotypes (specifically, the belief that both children are girls) would bias adults to rate aggression as lower, whereas other options either invoke different stereotypes, remove gender cues, or introduce unrelated concepts that do not consistently produce the least aggressive ratings.

PSYC_V 315 921 2025SS NEW PSYC 315 Final Exam (LockDown Browser required)- Requires Respondus LockDown Browser

The textbook describes a study where researchers asked adults to watch a video of two children (whose gender they could not identify). Adults were then asked to rate the children’s level of aggression. The adults who believed that _____ rated the children as least aggressive.

查看解析

登录即可查看完整答案

类似问题

When it comes to competition and choice - males always compete and females always choose.

In the 2016 U.S. presidential campaign, candidate Hillary Clinton was described as ‘ambitious, goal-focused, strategic, “wanting” the presidency.’ In her case, these descriptors were used to

2. Which of the following is an example of stereotyping in advertising?

Which GENDER STEREOTYPE and CATEGORY do the following traits belong to: autocratic. severe. stern. aggressive. dominant.

Broad categories that reflect general impressions and beliefs about males and females, such as "boys play with trucks and girls play with dolls," are known as gender

Women tend to be rated as more effective leaders in what domains?

In a study on the consequences of hurricane names, authors described a model of destruction that suggests changing a name from Charlie to Eloise would nearly triple the expected death toll. What was the mechanism they suggested that could drive this effect?

更多留学生实用工具

考试浏览器助手

风格化写作助手

论文查重助手

文献引用助手

课堂转译助手

课堂笔记助手

Quiz搜索助手

学校历年真题

智能刷题助手

智能匹配练习

希望你的学习变得更简单