What conclusion would be most accurate based on the study of matrilineal and patriarchal villages in northeast India?

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BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

Let’s begin by restating the question and the given options to set the stage for analysis.
Question: What conclusion would be most accurate based on the study of matrilineal and patriarchal villages in northeast India?
Answer options:
A. Around puberty, boys are socialized to be more competitive in the patriarchal society.
B. Around puberty, girls are socialized to be less competitive in the patriarchal society.
C. Around puberty, girls are socialized to be more competitive in the matrilineal society.
D. Around puberty, boys are socialized to be less competitive in the matrilineal society.
E. None of the above conclusions is accurate.

Now, let’s evaluate each option in light of what studies on matrilineal versus patriarchal villages typically report about socialization around puberty.
Option A: 'Around puberty, boys are socialized to be more competitive in the patriarchal society.' This suggests increased competitiveness in boys due to patriarchal norms. While patriarchal settings often emphasize certain masculine traits, the statement as written is not the classic or most widely supported conclusion from matrilineal vs. patriarchal comparative studies, which often focus on female socialization patterns in matrilineal contexts. Therefore this option may be an overgeneralization or not the most accurate.
Option B: 'Around puberty, girls are socialized to be less competitive in the patriarchal society.' Patriarchal settings can discourage or restrict overt competition among girls due to gender norms, but many studies emphasize shifts or differences in girls’ socialization in matrilineal contexts rather than making a strong, universal claim about girls in patriarchal societies being less competitive at puberty. This option tends to misstate the core comparative finding and may oversimplify gendered socialization across contexts.
Option C: 'Around puberty, girls are socialized to be more competitive in the matrilineal society.' This aligns with well-documented patterns in certain matrilineal societies where women may hold central social roles, and girls may be socialized into more assertive, competitive behaviors as part of navigating lineage and household structures unique to matrilineal arrangements. Among the options, this one captures a plausible and commonly cited contrast observed in some northeast Indian matrilineal communities.
Option D: 'Around puberty, boys are socialized to be less competitive in the matrilineal society.' In matrilineal contexts that emphasize female-centered lineage, paternal power may be less emphasized, but stating that boys are socialized to be less competitive specifically is not a standard or widely supported takeaway from such comparative studies. This makes it a weaker or less accurate claim.
Option E: 'None of the above conclusions is accurate.' Given the preceding assessments, this would only be correct if none of A–D held any validity. Since option C presents a coherent, research-aligned conclusion about matrilineal socialization of girls around puberty, E is not the best choice.

In summary, option C most closely reflects the kind of conclusion drawn from comparative studies of matrilineal versus patriarchal villages in northeast India, where socialization patterns around puberty for girls in matrilineal settings are described as more competitive or assertive relative to patriarchal contexts. The other options either misstate the cross-context patterns, overgeneralize, or describe less substantiated claims. Therefore, option C represents the most accurate conclusion among the given statements.

PSYC_V 320 992 2024W2 Unit 1 Exam

What conclusion would be most accurate based on the study of matrilineal and patriarchal villages in northeast India?

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