The disease of Histoplasmosis or Darlings disease is a _____ infection caused by histoplasma capsulatum.

Question

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

The question asks: The disease Histoplasmosis or Darling's disease is a _____ infection caused by Histoplasma capsulatum.
Option 1: fungal
This is the correct category. Histoplasma capsulatum is a dimorphic fungus, and histoplasmosis is indeed a fungal infection. The organism grows as a mold in the environment and as yeast in human tissue, which is characteristic of fungal pathogens.
Option 2: bacterial
Histoplasma capsulatum is not a bacterium; it is a fungus. Bacterial infections are caused by prokaryotic organisms like Streptococcus or Mycobacterium, which differ fundamentally from fungal pathogens in cell structure, reproduction, and treatment.
Option 3: viral
Viruses are acellular agents that require host cells to replicate. Histoplasma capsulatum lacks the properties of a virus and is not categorized as a viral pathogen; histoplasmosis involves a fungus, not a virus.
Option 4: rickettsial
Rickettsial agents are small bacteria that are obligate intracellular parasites and are distinct from fungi. Histoplasma capsulatum is not rickettsial; it is a fungal organism, so this option misclassifies the pathogen.
In summary, the organism responsible is a fungus, making option 1 the accurate choice. The remaining options misclassify the etiologic agent by placing it in bacterial, viral, or rickettsial categories, which do not apply to Histoplasma capsulatum.

hk_264_120258_248438 Chapter 9 Self Test: Respiratory System

The disease of Histoplasmosis or Darlings disease is a _____ infection caused by histoplasma capsulatum.

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