You hear that your neighbor's eight-year old son, Billy, was involved in a fight at recess. You don't know Billy very well, and, as you try to explain his behavior, you commit the Fundamental Attribution Error when you say __________________________________.

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Question restatement: You hear that your neighbor's eight-year-old son, Billy, was involved in a fight at recess. You don't know Billy very well, and, as you try to explain his behavior, you commit the Fundamental Attribution Error when you say __________________________________.

Option 1: "I wonder if he is being bullied by some of the other children?" This response shifts the explanation to a situational factor (bullying by others) and does not attribute Billy's behavior to his own character. It does not illustrate the fundamental attribution error.

Option 2: "Boys! Why are little boys so aggressive!" This choice attributes Billy’s aggression to an inherent trait of all boys or to Billy's own character, which is the essence of the fundamental attribution error: blaming the person rather than the situation.

Option 3: "That school has become very unsafe for children." This statement points to a systemic or environmental factor (school safety) as the cause, which is a situational explanation rather than an internal attribution about Billy.

Option 4: "The teacher must not have been supervising the class closely enough." This also emphasizes a situational cause (teacher supervision) rather than Billy’s personal disposition, so it does not reflect the fundamental attribution error.

Summary: The fundamental attribution error involves overemphasizing internal traits or dispositions as the cause of someone’s behavior while underestimating situational factors. Among the options, only option 2 makes an internal, trait-based attribution about Billy, whereas the others propose external or situational explanations. Therefore, Option 2 is the one that demonstrates the Fundamental Attribution Error.

PSY 1001 (001) Final Exam/Exam 4

You hear that your neighbor's eight-year old son, Billy, was involved in a fight at recess. You don't know Billy very well, and, as you try to explain his behavior, you commit the Fundamental Attribution Error when you say __________________________________.

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PSY 1001 (001) Final Exam/Exam 4

You hear that your neighbor's eight-year old son, Billy, was involved in a fight at recess. You don't know Billy very well, and, as you try to explain his behavior, you commit the Fundamental Attribution Error when you say __________________________________.

查看解析

登录即可查看完整答案

类似问题

Vikas, who averages two touchdowns a game for his football team, did not score a touchdown in today’s game. The other players believe that he was “slacking off,” but in reality he was playing despite an injury. Vikas’ teammates have committed

When people commit the Fundamental Attribution Error when judging the behavior of others, they tend to overemphasize ____ and underemphasize ___.

Luke sees Gary sleeping at his desk in their 8am class and immediately thinks, "That guy must be lazy." Assuming that Luke is mistaken and doesn't realize that Gary has noisy neighbors keeping him awake all night, which bias is Luke most likely showing here?

The tendency for people to overemphasize personality and underestimate the situation when making attributions about others is referred to as

When a manager makes the attribution that an employee's lack of effort or ability is the reason for poor performance, they are probably making an error called:

Tim's new roommate Jaxon leaves dirty laundry all over his room, and Tim assumes Jaxon must be a slob. Tim ignores the fact that Jaxon is currently studying for finals and working 30 hours per week. Tim is demonstrating:

While driving down the freeway, Lucille assumes that the driver who cut her off while switching lanes is an inconsiderate person, without considering that the driver may have been rushing to the hospital after learning of a family member’s emergency. What has Lucille engaged in?

更多留学生实用工具

考试浏览器助手

风格化写作助手

论文查重助手

文献引用助手

课堂转译助手

课堂笔记助手

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