Which of the following is not an advantage of using conventional crude oil as an energy source?

Question

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

Here is a step-by-step analysis of each option regarding whether it is an advantage of using conventional crude oil as an energy source.
Option 1: 'ample supply for several decades' — This is generally considered an advantage because conventional crude oil has sizable proven reserves that can sustain production for many years, supporting energy security and continuity of supply as long as demand and extraction rates remain steady. 
Option 2: 'efficient distribution system' — This is typically true for crude oil, given established global infrastructure including pipelines, tankers, refineries, and an integrated market network, making logistics and distribution relatively efficient compared to many alternative energy sources. 
Option 3: 'environmental costs are already included in the market price' — This is not an advantage. In reality, environmental costs (pollution, greenhouse gas emissions, ecosystem damage) are often externalities not reflected in the market price, leading to market failures and underpricing of the true societal costs. This misrepresentation makes the statement inaccurate as an advantage. 
Option 4: 'medium net energy yield' — This is debatable in practice; crude oil typically provides a high net energy yield relative to many energy sources, but framing it as 'medium' could be misleading. It is not a clear-cut advantage unless one accepts a high-yield characterization; calling it merely 'medium' understates its relative energy return. 
Option 5: 'low land disruption' — Conventional oil extraction generally causes relatively low land disruption per unit of energy created when comparing large-scale energy projects, pipelines, and offshore drilling to some alternatives, so this is considered an advantage. 
In summary, while options 1, 2, and 5 describe recognized advantages of conventional crude oil, option 3 is incorrect because environmental costs are not typically included in market prices, and option 4 is ambiguous or overstated depending on the comparison baseline. The statement that 'environmental costs are already included in the market price' stands out as not representing an actual advantage.

11:375:101:01 INTRO ENV SCIENCE Lecture #18 Quiz

Which of the following is not an advantage of using conventional crude oil as an energy source?

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