An increase in tax rates is an example of ________ policy, while the government influencing banks to lend more to consumers is an example of ________ policy.

Question

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

The question asks us to identify two types of policy: one related to government taxation and spending, and another related to influencing lending and borrowing behavior.
Option 1: GDP; GNP. This pair describes measures of national income and output, not policy tools. It does not fit the categories asked (types of policy).
Option 2: fiscal; monetary. The first blank is best filled by fiscal policy, which involves government spending and taxation decisions. The second blank aligns with monetary policy, which is conducted by a central bank to influence lending, money supply, and interest rates; specifically, encouraging banks to lend more to consumers is a classic monetary policy objective.
Option 3: monetary; fiscal. This swaps the correct associations and attributes monetary policy to the first blank (tax rate changes), which is inaccurate because tax changes are fiscal policy, not monetary.
Option 4: GNP; GDP. Like Option 1, these are measurement concepts, not policy instruments, so they do not answer the prompt about policy types.

An increase in tax rates is an example of policy, while the government influencing banks to lend more to consumers is an example of policy.

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