What is "new federalism"?

Question

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

To understand the concept in question, we should first consider what term refers to shifting power dynamics between national and state governments.
Option 1: 'efforts to take power from the federal government and return it to states' correctly describes new federalism, which emphasizes devolving authority back to state and local levels. This aligns with historical initiatives aiming to restore states’ autonomy.
Option 2: 'a major reform of federalism proposed in Republican Party platforms' is not precise enough; while new federalism has been associated with conservative ideas, describing it as a platform-wide 'major reform' lacks the nuance needed, and the label is more about policy tendencies than a single party proposal.
Option 3: 'proposals to renew and update the practice of American federalism' is broadly accurate in spirit but vague; it could apply to various reform efforts beyond the specific historical term 'new federalism,' making it a less exact definition.
Option 4: 'a major reform of federalism proposed in Democratic Party platforms' misattributes the core concept, since new federalism is historically linked more closely with shifting governance powers back to states, a stance not uniquely tied to Democratic platforms.
In summary, the first option precisely captures the essence of new federalism as the devolution of power from the federal government to states, while the other choices either generalize, mischaracterize, or misattribute the concept across party platforms.

POLS-206:502,508 Exam 1 Fall 2025

What is "new federalism"?

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