Unlike the Articles of Confederation the Constitution does which of the following?

Question

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

To begin, let's restate the question and options to have a clear reference point for analysis.
Question: Unlike the Articles of Confederation the Constitution does which of the following?
Options:
A) Emphasizes state sovereignty over national sovereignty.
B) Restricts the ability of Congress to establish an army or navy.
C) Establishes a unitary form of government.
D) Emphasizes both national sovereignty and federalism.
E) Restricts the ability of Congress to tax.

Now, evaluate each option in turn with careful distinctions:
Option A: Emphasizes state sovereignty over national sovereignty. This is not accurate for the Constitution. The Articles of Confederation placed greater emphasis on state sovereignty with a weak central government, whereas the Constitution creates a federal system that balances power between national and state governments. Therefore, this statement is incorrect.

Option B: Restricts the ability of Congress to establish an army or navy. The Constitution actually grants Congress the power to raise and support armies and to provide and maintain a navy, among other powers. The claim that it restricts military expansion is false, making this option incorrect.

Option C: Establishes a unitary form of government. A unitary system concentrates power in a central government with little to no residual authority for subnational units. The Constitution, however, establishes a federal system with shared and layered sovereignty between national and state governments, not a unitary arrangement. Hence this option is incorrect.

Option D: Emphasizes both national sovereignty and federalism. This is the core difference highlighted by the Constitution compared to the Articles. The Constitution creates a strong national government while also preserving and enumerating powers for the states, reflecting federalism. It recognizes national sovereignty in key domains (e.g., foreign policy, interstate commerce) and preserves state sovereignty in others (e.g., certain police powers), making this option correct.

Option E: Restricts the ability of Congress to tax. In fact, the Constitution grants Congress the power to lay and collect taxes, among other fiscal authorities. It does not restrict taxation; it formalizes it. Therefore, this statement is incorrect.

In summary, the only option that accurately captures a fundamental constitutional shift from the Articles to the Constitution is Option D, which asserts an emphasis on both national sovereignty and federalism. The other options misstate the distribution of power or the structure of government established by the Constitution, reflecting common misunderstandings about federalism, unitary systems, and congressional powers.

AP GOV Test - Constitution/Federalism

Unlike the Articles of Confederation the Constitution does which of the following?

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