Question at position 7 The FDA has little authority to investigate the contents of supplements until after people get sick from consuming them.The FDA has little authority to investigate the contents of supplements until after people get sick from consuming them.TrueFalse题目解析

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Question at position 7 The FDA has little authority to investigate the contents of supplements until after people get sick from consuming them.The FDA has little authority to investigate the contents of supplements until after people get sick from consuming them.TrueFalse题目解析

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

Question context: The claim discusses the FDA's authority over dietary supplements and when it can investigate contents. 
Option 1: True. The statement asserts that the FDA has little authority to investigate supplement contents until after people become ill from consuming them. In many ways this reflects the historical reality under the Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act (DSHEA) of 1994, where dietary supplements are regulated more like foods than drugs, and manufacturers do not need FDA approval before marketing. The FDA's post-market authority is active in situations where products are adulterated, misbranded, or cause harm, and the agency can take regulatory actions after problems arise. This option aligns with the notion that pre-market scrutiny is limited and that action is often reactive rather than preventive. 
Option 2: False. This choice would imply that the FDA has robust pre-market authority to investigate supplement contents or that it routinely prevents unsafe products from entering the market before people become ill. In reality, unlike drugs, most dietary supplements do not require pre-market safety demonstration or FDA approval, and while the FDA can regulate labeling and production standards and can intervene when issues surface, the statement that investigations only occur after illness is not fully accurate, because the FDA does have mechanisms to address adulteration, misbranding, and safety signals even before widespread harm occurs. However, the core idea in the statement is that pre-market authority is limited and post-incident action is common, so marking this as False would misconstrue the nuanced regulatory framework. 
Conceptual takeaway: The FDA’s authority over dietary supplements is constrained pre-market, with stronger post-market enforcement options. Understanding DSHEA's framework helps explain why investigations often follow adverse events, but not exclusively after illness; the agency can act on safety signals and labeling concerns even before widespread harm is documented. 
In short, the statement reflects a commonly cited aspect of how supplements are regulated, emphasizing limited pre-market control and reactive enforcement, while the false option would mischaracterize the scope and timing of FDA actions.

Question at position 7 The FDA has little authority to investigate the contents of supplements until after people get sick from consuming them.The FDA has little authority to investigate the contents of supplements until after people get sick from consuming them.TrueFalse题目解析

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