The McCormick production facility in Hunt Valley, MD is an example of a process-focused manufacturing facility, whereas the Ford F-150 production facility in Dearborn, MI is an example of a product-focused manufacturing facility.

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The question presents a comparison between two manufacturing facilities and asks whether the statement is true or false.
Option 1: True. The claim is that McCormick's production facility in Hunt Valley, MD is an example of a process-focused manufacturing facility, while Ford's F-150 production facility in Dearborn, MI is an example of a product-focused manufacturing facility. In manufacturing terminology, process-focused facilities (also called job shop or process-oriented) are organized around processes and are capable of handling a variety of products with low-volume, high-flexibility production. They emphasize specialized processes and equipment that can be redirected for different product types. Product-focused facilities, on the other hand, are organized around a single product or a family of related products, with high-volume, continuous or large-scale production, and streamlined layouts for efficient mass production. If Hunt Valley tends to handle a range of spices, packaging variations, or customized blends on flexible equipment, that would align with a process-focused design. If Dearborn’s plant is dedicated specifically to assembling Ford F-150 pickups with a standardized, high-volume line, that aligns with a product-focused design. Therefore, the statement that one location is process-focused and the other is product-focused aligns with standard manufacturing classifications in many case examples.
Option 2: False. This would assert that either both facilities share the same focus (both process-focused or both product-focused) or that the described pair does not correspond to the typical classifications. If the statement were false, we would need evidence that either Hunt Valley is not process-focused or Dearborn is not product-focused, or both. However, without contradictory information about the specific organizational layouts of these two plants, the common interpretive framework supports the described distinction between a process-focused Hunt Valley and a product-focused Dearborn. A misunderstanding might arise if one assumes both facilities are described using generic terms without considering the actual production configuration, but standard readings suggest the contrast as stated.
In summary, Option 1 aligns with the standard definitions of process-focused versus product-focused facilities, while Option 2 would require evidence that contradicts that alignment or the specific plant configurations. The reasoning hinges on the classic organization of production lines: flexibility and process orientation vs. high-volume, single-product focus.

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The McCormick production facility in Hunt Valley, MD is an example of a process-focused manufacturing facility, whereas the Ford F-150 production facility in Dearborn, MI is an example of a product-focused manufacturing facility.

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