The McCormick production facility in Hunt Valley, MD is an example of a process-focused manufacturing facility, whereas the Ford F-150 production facility in Dearborn, MI is an example of a product-focused manufacturing facility.

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Consider the concepts of process-focused versus product-focused manufacturing. 
Option 1: True. The McCormick production facility in Hunt Valley, MD is described as process-focused (functional), which typically means the plant is organized around processes or departments (e.g., machining, mixing, packaging) and handles a variety of products with flexible equipment. This setup is common for facilities that require adaptability to different products or batches, emphasizing process specialization over dedicated product lines. In contrast, the Ford F-150 production facility in Dearborn, MI is described as product-focused, meaning the plant is organized around a specific product or family of products with dedicated, highly specialized assembly lines designed for high-volume, continuous production of that product. This aligns with a product-focused layout where flow is tailored to a single or closely related product stream. 
Option 2: False. If one accepts the general characterization above, claiming that both facilities share the same focal organization (or that the Hunt Valley plant is not process-focused while Dearborn is not product-focused) would contradict the standard definitions. A process-focused facility emphasizes maximizing flexibility and handling multiple products with shared processes, whereas a product-focused facility emphasizes high-volume, streamlined production of one or a few products. Therefore, asserting that the Hunt Valley site is process-focused and the Dearborn site is product-focused is consistent with typical manufacturing classifications, making this option inaccurate. 
In summary, the reasoning aligns with the standard dichotomy: Hunt Valley as process-focused supports diversity and flexible processing, while Dearborn as product-focused supports specialization and high-volume production for the Ford F-150. The contrasts you’d expect between a process-oriented layout versus a product-oriented layout underpin the evaluation of each statement.

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The McCormick production facility in Hunt Valley, MD is an example of a process-focused manufacturing facility, whereas the Ford F-150 production facility in Dearborn, MI is an example of a product-focused manufacturing facility.

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