Which of the following is a sign-based measurement according to Girard and Cohn (2016)?

Question

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

The question asks to identify which option represents a sign-based measurement according to Girard and Cohn (2016).
Option 1: 'Count how many courtship displays a male Anna’s hummingbird has to perform to mate successfully.' This is a behavioral quantity count, but it measures observable actions in the context of mating rather than a direct measurement of facial or muscle activity, so it is not sign-based in the sense of facial action coding.
Option 2: 'Measuring how skilled a soccer player is by counting how many times teammates pass them the ball.' This is a performance metric based on external outcomes (passes received), not a sign of internal or facial muscle activity, and thus not sign-based.
Option 3: 'Measure how much someone enjoyed a concert by rating how excited and happy they look.' Although this involves appearance, it is a subjective appraisal of affective state and not a standardized sign-based measurement method like looking at specific muscular movements; it relies on overall impression rather than a coded facial action system.
Option 4: 'Measuring how much the muscles involved in the eyebrow flash contract when people greet strangers vs. friends using FACS.' This option directly references FACS (Facial Action Coding System) and the measurement of specific facial muscle movements (the eyebrow flash), fitting the description of a sign-based measurement where observable facial signs are quantified.
In summary, the sign-based approach centers on objective coding of facial muscle movements using a standardized system, which is uniquely captured by the option that mentions measuring eyebrow-related muscle activity with FACS. The other options describe general performance, subjective ratings, or non-facial behaviors, none of which align with sign-based facial measurement conventions.

COGS13_WI25_A00 Quiz 1

Which of the following is a sign-based measurement according to Girard and Cohn (2016)?

查看解析

登录即可查看完整答案

类似问题

In a consumer society, many adults channel creativity into buying things

Economic stress and unpredictable times have resulted in a booming industry for self-help products

People born without creativity never can develop it

A product has a selling price of $20, a contribution margin ratio of 40% and fixed cost of $120,000. To make a profit of $30,000. The number of units that must be sold is: Type the number without $ and a comma. Eg: 20000

Which of the following statement regarding cost is correct:

Under the assumptions used in cost-volume-profit analysis, as the activity increases:

The CVP and break-even analysis are supported by a range of important assumptions. Which of the following is not an assumption of the CVP:

The break-even point is that at which:

更多留学生实用工具

考试浏览器助手

风格化写作助手

论文查重助手

文献引用助手

课堂转译助手

课堂笔记助手

Quiz搜索助手

学校历年真题

智能刷题助手

智能匹配练习

希望你的学习变得更简单