Which of the following is true regarding face validity?

Question

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

To understand face validity, consider what this type of validity actually assesses and how it is determined.
Option 1: 'It evaluates how well test items appear to measure the intended construct' correctly captures the essence of face validity. It is about superficial appearance and whether items look like they measure what they’re supposed to measure, from the perspective of test-takers or experts.
Option 2: 'Face validity is determined and tested through statistical analysis' is incorrect. Face validity is not established through formal statistical testing; it is a qualitative judgment based on appearance, not on psychometric statistics.
Option 3: 'It requires participants to complete the test multiple times to ensure consistency' describes test-retest reliability, not face validity. Repeated administration assesses stability over time, not whether items look valid at face value.
Option 4: 'It is assessed against an external criterion measuring the same psychological construct' sounds like criterion validity or concurrent validity, which involve correlations with external measures. Face validity does not rely on external criterion data; it is about the surface impression of the items.
In summary, the only option that aligns with the concept of face validity is the first one, since it focuses on the appearance of measuring the intended construct rather than statistical evidence or external benchmarks.

2025/26/1 PSYB19-104 1 - Basics of Research Methods Exam (16 December, 11:00)

Which of the following is true regarding face validity?

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