How do experts differ from novices in terms of attention?

Question

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

When analyzing how experts differ from novices in attention, we need to compare what each group tends to notice and what they ignore.
Option 1 asserts that experts and novices attend to the same features. In reality, expertise changes what is salient: experts pick up patterns, relations, and underlying structure rather than surface details. This makes Option 1 inaccurate because it ignores the qualitative shift in attention that comes with expertise.
Option 2 claims that experts focus on superficial, surface-level features. This contradicts well-established findings in expertise research, which show that novices are more likely to fixate on obvious surface features, while experts move beyond them to deeper patterns. The statement mischaracterizes how expertise alters perception, so it is incorrect.
Option 3 states that experts focus on deep structure and contextually-relevant features. This aligns with research showing that domain knowledge allows experts to recognize underlying principles, organize information around core schemas, and pick features that signal meaningful relationships within a context. This explains why experts perform better on complex problems by attending to what truly matters for understanding and problem-solving. Therefore, this option is the correct characterization of expert attention.
Option 4 contends that experts focus on the individual parts of problems, whereas novices chunk the relevant parts together. This reverses the common pattern: novices often mischunk and attend to isolated parts, while experts chunk information into meaningful units and perceive the problem as integrated wholes. As a result, this option inaccurately describes the typical attentional strategy of experts and is incorrect.

PSYC20007_2025_SM2 Supplementary or Special Exam: Cognitive Psychology (PSYC20007_2025_SM2)- Requires Respondus LockDown Browser

How do experts differ from novices in terms of attention?

查看解析

登录即可查看完整答案

类似问题

How do experts differ from novices in terms of attention?

In a consumer society, many adults channel creativity into buying things

Economic stress and unpredictable times have resulted in a booming industry for self-help products

People born without creativity never can develop it

A product has a selling price of $20, a contribution margin ratio of 40% and fixed cost of $120,000. To make a profit of $30,000. The number of units that must be sold is: Type the number without $ and a comma. Eg: 20000

Which of the following statement regarding cost is correct:

Under the assumptions used in cost-volume-profit analysis, as the activity increases:

The CVP and break-even analysis are supported by a range of important assumptions. Which of the following is not an assumption of the CVP:

更多留学生实用工具

考试浏览器助手

风格化写作助手

论文查重助手

文献引用助手

课堂转译助手

课堂笔记助手

Quiz搜索助手

学校历年真题

智能刷题助手

智能匹配练习

希望你的学习变得更简单