Humans are descended from chimpanzees.

Question

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

Question statement: 'Humans are descended from chimpanzees.'
Option 1: True. The claim suggests a direct line of descent from modern chimpanzees to humans. In biology, this is a common misconception: we did not evolve from the chimpanzees we see today. Instead, humans and chimpanzees share a common ancestor that lived millions of years ago. Therefore, describing humans as descended from chimpanzees is inaccurate as stated.
Option 2: False. This option aligns with established evolutionary science. Humans and chimpanzees are sister species that diverged from a shared ancestor, not one arising from the other. The shared ancestry explains the many genetic and anatomical similarities, while the differences reflect separate evolutionary paths after the split. Possible misunderstandings to watch for include confusing 'descent from' with 'shared ancestry,' and overlooking the time depth involved in human evolution.
In short, the scientifically supported view is that humans are not descended from modern chimpanzees; instead, both lineages diverged from a now-extinct common ancestor.

ANTH 1050-090 Fall 2025 Exam 2

Humans are descended from chimpanzees.

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