Which of the following statements is true about ethics?

Question

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

When evaluating statements about ethics, it's helpful to separate factual claims from descriptive or normative ones.
Option 1: 'Ethics do not change with time.' This is misleading because ethical norms often evolve across societies and historical periods as values, knowledge, and circumstances shift; what is considered ethical can and does change over time.
Option 2: 'There is no need for personal codes of ethics.' Personal codes of ethics reflect individual responsibility and professional standards; denying their necessity overlooks how individuals apply general ethical ideas to real-life decisions and professional conduct.
Option 3: 'Ethical principles establish appropriate behavior.' This statement aligns with the core idea that ethics provides criteria or guidelines for what is considered right or wrong, guiding conduct across situations and informing judgments about behavior.
Option 4: 'What is ethical in the Middle East is also ethical in the United States.' This claims universal cross-cultural ethical sameness, which is often not the case because different cultures may weigh values differently or have distinct moral frameworks.
Option 5: 'If an act is unethical, it is also illegal.' This is not necessarily true; some unethical acts may not be illegal, and conversely, some illegal acts might not be deemed unethical in every context, depending on moral perspectives and legal definitions.
In summary, Option 3 directly captures the role of ethical principles in establishing what constitutes appropriate behavior, while the other statements contain either oversimplifications or cultural and legal nuances that do not universally hold.

Which of the following statements is true about ethics?

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