Question at position 6 How do energy transfers affect the universe?decrease entropyincrease entropy

Question

Question at position 6 How do energy transfers affect the universe?decrease entropyincrease entropy

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

Framing the question in terms of universal energy transfers, we need to evaluate what happens to entropy when energy moves from one part of the system to another.
Option 1: decrease entropy. This would imply the universe becomes more orderly overall as energy is transferred. However, the second law of thermodynamics tells us that the total entropy of an isolated system tends to increase over time. While local pockets of order can temporarily arise, the global trend for energy spreading and irreversible processes is toward greater disorder, not less. Therefore this option misstates the general behavior of entropy in energy transfers.
Option 2: increase entropy. This aligns with the principle that energy tends to disperse and spread into available microstates, increasing the number of possible configurations and hence the disorder. Even though energy transfers can be organized to produce local decreases in entropy (for example, by performing work or maintaining structure), the overall effect in the universe is a rise in entropy as systems evolve toward equilibrium and energy becomes more evenly distributed. Hence this option correctly captures the broad trend associated with energy transfers.
In summary, option 1 is inconsistent with the fundamental tendency of entropy to rise in natural processes, whereas option 2 accurately reflects the universal increase in entropy associated with energy transfers. Therefore, the option describing an increase in entropy corresponds to the correct general behavior.

Question at position 6 How do energy transfers affect the universe?decrease entropyincrease entropy

查看解析

登录即可查看完整答案

类似问题

The second law of thermodynamics leads us to conclude that

As moisture from the air condenses on the outside of a cold glass of water, the entropy of the condensing moisture

Which of the following is a FALSE statement?

Entropy definition implies that systems tend to disorder, which is against organized life. However, life is maintaned. Choose from below the incorrect answer:

Thermodynamics: A closed system is thermally isolated from the surroundings. The cycle consists of 2 processes:Process 1-2 is irreversible and adiabatic ( Q12=0 ) Process 2-1 is reversible but not adiabatic ( Q21≠0 ). Which of the following statements is/are true?

Which of the following statements is(are) true? I. The entropy change of a system is equal and opposite to the surroundings for any irreversible process. II. The entropy of the system must increase in any spontaneous process.

Which of the two Laws of Thermodynamics states that randomness and disorder are increasing in the universe.

The change of entropy caused by heat addition to system is defined as:

更多留学生实用工具

考试浏览器助手

风格化写作助手

论文查重助手

文献引用助手

课堂转译助手

课堂笔记助手

Quiz搜索助手

学校历年真题

智能刷题助手

智能匹配练习

希望你的学习变得更简单