Question at position 28 Which of the following best defines Enterprise Architecture (EA)?The technical process of designing software solutions for the enterpriseA holistic framework that aligns an organization’s business and IT strategiesThe physical layout of an organization's data centerThe mergers and acquisitions process

Question

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

When considering what Enterprise Architecture (EA) truly encompasses, we should evaluate the scope and purpose of EA across the organization.
Option 1 suggests: 'The technical process of designing software solutions for the enterprise.' This describes a software design activity or systems development rather than the overarching discipline of EA, which coordinates and guides IT and business alignment rather than focusing solely on software design. It misses the strategic, enterprise-wide perspective.
Option 2 states: 'A holistic framework that aligns an organization’s business and IT strategies.' This captures the essence of EA: a comprehensive structure that connects business goals with IT capabilities, governance, standards, and roadmaps to ensure coherence across the enterprise. It reflects the strategic alignment and enterprise-wide scope central to EA.
Option 3 proposes: 'The physical layout of an organization's data center.' While data center design is important for infrastructure, it is a narrow, technical domain and does not reflect the holistic, cross-domain nature of EA. EA goes beyond physical wiring and hardware placement to include processes, information, applications, and governance.
Option 4 asserts: 'The mergers and acquisitions process.' M&A is a business activity focused on growth and integration, but it is not a definition or core function of Enterprise Architecture. EA does not specifically govern the M&A process, though it may influence integration decisions.
In summary, the second option best aligns with the established definition of Enterprise Architecture as a holistic framework that links business objectives with IT strategy and governance, whereas the other options describe narrower, unrelated, or misaligned concepts.

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