题目
CHE 008B A01 SS1 2025 Lecture 5 - Friedel-Crafts Reactions
多项选择题
Which of these reagents will NOT react with benzene by electrophilic aromatic substitution. (select all that apply)
选项
A.HNO3, H2SO4
B.HBr
C.Br2, FeBr3
D.CH3CH2Cl, AlCl3
E.I2
F.SO3, H2SO4
G.H2O, H2SO4
H.1) RCOCl, AlCl3, 2) H3O+
I.CH3CH2Cl
J.all of these react with benzene
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标准答案
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思路分析
Analyzing which reagents can induce electrophilic aromatic substitution (EAS) on benzene requires distinguishing species that generate a true electrophile under typical EAS conditions from those that do not.
Option 1: HNO3, H2SO4
- These acids generate the nitronium ion (NO2+) in a mixed HNO3/H2SO4 system, which is a classic strong electrophile for nitration of benzene. Therefore, this pair WILL react with benzene by EAS. This option is not one of the NOT-react options.
Option 2: HBr
- Bromination of benzene typically requires a Lewis acid catalyst like FeBr3 and Br2 to generate the brominating electrophile Br+. Simply using HBr does not form a sufficiently strong electrophile to substitute onto benzene under stand......Login to view full explanation登录即可查看完整答案
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类似问题
Recognising how resonance contribtutes to the arrangement of charge around a ring helps to understand the reactivity of a substituted benzene.Consider the resonance contributors of the following compoundAccording to resonance, is the ring: activated or deactivated to electrophilic substitution. And which site/s are the most susceptible to substitution?
Which of the following, will provide a meta, nitro (NO2) compound, upon nitration with HNO3/H2SO4?
At first glance, this one looks tricky! Look at what is directly attached to each ring and identify it as electron withdrawing (ring deactivating) or electron donating (ring activatin) as the clue...Consider the molecule below, select which of the following site/s will be the most reactive toward electrophilic aromatic substitution.
At first glance, this one looks tricky! Look at what is directly attached to each ring and identify it as electron withdrawing (ring deactivating) or electron donating (ring activatin) as the clue...Consider the molecule below, select which of the following site/s will be the most reactive toward electrophilic aromatic substitution.
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