The doughnut economics are based Blank 1 Question 5[select: , Degrowth, Neoclassical economics, Environmental economics, Ecological economics] on what?

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BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

The question asks about the foundational basis of Doughnut Economics and presents several potential bases as options. 
Option 1: (blank) — This is not a real option and does not provide a substantive basis; it cannot be the theoretical basis for Doughnut Economics. 
Option 2: Degrowth — While degrowth is a related idea in the broader discourse on sustainability and consumption, Doughnut Economics specifically builds on a more formal framework that integrates ecological limits with social foundations, rather than adopting degrowth as its basis. 
Option 3: Neoclassical economics — Neoclassical economics emphasizes marginalism, equilibrium, and market optimizations, which are generally not the core framework Doughnut Economics relies on. This option mischaracterizes the theoretical underpinnings. 
Option 4: Environmental economics — This field focuses on efficient allocation of environmental resources and externalities, but Doughnut Economics goes beyond that to couple planetary boundaries with human development needs; it is broader and more integrative than environmental economics alone. 
Option 5: Ecological economics — This is the correct basis; ecological economics explicitly studies the relationships between ecological and economic systems, emphasizing sustainability, limits, and the interdependence of natural capital and human activity, which aligns with the Doughnut framework. 
In summary, the most accurate basis among the given options is Ecological economics, while the other options either fail to capture the integral holistic approach or are not substantive choices, and the blank option is not a meaningful candidate.

BH60A6801 Sustainable.now - Online teaching (3 cr) 3.3.2025-20.4.2025 QUIZ (English)

The doughnut economics are based Blank 1 Question 5[select: , Degrowth, Neoclassical economics, Environmental economics, Ecological economics] on what?

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