Which of the following describes a known long term relationship among poverty, hunger, and population growth?

Question

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

The question asks to identify a known long-term relationship among poverty, hunger, and population growth. Here are the options analyzed:
Option a: 'As economic status improves, population growth rises' — This contradicts widely observed demographic patterns. In many societies, as income grows and development proceeds, fertility rates tend to decline, not rise, due to factors like better education, urbanization, and access to family planning. This makes this statement incorrect.
Option b: 'As economic status improves, population growth diminishes' — This aligns with the demographic transition theory, which describes how birth rates typically fall as a country develops economically and socially. Improvements in health, education, women's empowerment, and economic stability contribute to slower population growth, making this a correct characterization of the long-term relationship.
Option c: 'Lack of natural resources rather than poverty is the most important contributor to overpopulation' — This mixes causation and emphasizes resource scarcity as the primary driver, which is a contested and narrower view. While resource constraints can influence population dynamics, the common long-term relationship emphasizes poverty and development stages influencing fertility rates, not a singular focus on resource lack as the most important factor. This makes it incorrect.
Option d: 'Over the last decade the increase in the world's food output is greater than the increase in the world’s population' — This statement concerns food production versus population growth, not directly describing the known long-term relationship among poverty, hunger, and population growth. It also ignores the central developmental linkage and is thus not addressing the asked relationship. This makes it incorrect.
Overall, option b accurately reflects the established long-term relationship between economic improvement and reduced population growth, while the other options misstate or misattribute the core linkage between poverty, hunger, and demographic trends.

Which of the following describes a known long term relationship among poverty, hunger, and population growth?

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