Which of the following is NOT a finding from the longitudinal studies of delay of gratification?

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Question restatement: Which of the following is NOT a finding from the longitudinal studies of delay of gratification?

Option A: 'preschoolers with higher delay scores became college students who can better manage stress' This aligns with longitudinal findings that early delay of gratification ability predicts better self-regulation and stress management in later life, so this is a supported finding. Reasoning: early self-control skills contribute to later coping strategies and academic success, which is consistent with the literature.

Option B: 'preschoolers with higher delay scores became more educated adults' This also fits with longitudinal evidence linking higher early delay of gratification to greater educational attainment in adulthood, reflecting the long-term benefits of self-control on achievement.

Option C: 'delay score at preschool predicted SAT score in high school' This reflects a chain of continuity from early self-control to later academic performance, including standardized test outcomes, and is consistent with findings that early delay correlates with later cognitive and achievement metrics.

Option D: 'delay scores are similar between children and their parents' This is not a supported finding from longitudinal studies. In fact, the literature generally shows developmental changes in delay of gratification across generations and ages, with children typically improving with age and not maintaining identical delay profiles as their parents. The idea of similarity across generations is not reported as a robust longitudinal outcome, making this option the NOT-finding.

Summary:
- Options A, B, and C describe outcomes that align with known longitudinal associations between early delay of gratification and later adaptive functioning, education, or performance, and thus are plausible findings. 
- Option D asserts intergenerational similarity that is not supported as a finding in longitudinal studies and thus is not a finding from those studies.

PSYC-312-02 Quiz Chapter 1

Which of the following is NOT a finding from the longitudinal studies of delay of gratification?

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