The general process of gathering, organizing, summarizing, analyzing, and interpreting data is called ________.

Question

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

To approach the question, I’ll examine what each option implies about the general process of handling data in research or analysis.
Option 1: 'inferential statistics' — This term refers to methods that infer conclusions about a population from a sample, such as hypothesis testing or confidence intervals. While inferential statistics are a key part of data analysis, they describe a specific subset of statistical techniques rather than the entire process of gathering, organizing, summarizing, analyzing, and interpreting data.
Option 2: 'descriptive statistics' — Descriptive statistics involve organizing and summarizing data (e.g., measures of central tendency, dispersion, and basic summaries). This covers the summarizing and organizing aspects, but it does not by itself encompass gathering, analyzing deeper patterns, or interpreting results beyond the descriptive level.
Option 3: 'statistics' — The broad term 'statistics' encompasses the entire field and process of collecting data, describing and summarizing it, analyzing it, and interpreting results. It includes both descriptive and inferential components and is used to refer to the overall discipline and set of methods for handling data.
Option 4: 'levels of measurement' — This term pertains to a framework for categorizing data (nominal, ordinal, interval, ratio). While important for choosing appropriate analyses, it is a specific concept within data measurement rather than a description of the overall data handling process.

Considering the scope of the description—gathering, organizing, summarizing, analyzing, and interpreting data—the term that best names the entire process is the broad field of statistics, not only a particular type (descriptive or inferential) or a specific concept (levels of measurement).

IS 2010-001 Spring 2025 Exam 1

The general process of gathering, organizing, summarizing, analyzing, and interpreting data is called ________.

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