What is the output of the following Python code?

def foo(x=3, y):
print(x+y)

foo(5)

Question

What is the output of the following Python code?

def foo(x=3, y):
    print(x+y)

foo(5)

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

Let's examine the code step by step and also consider what each option implies.
Option 1: 'Python will report an error' — This is the correct overarching outcome. The function definition def foo(x=3, y): uses a default value for x but then declares y without a default. In Python, parameters with defaults must come after all parameters without defaults. This makes the function definition a syntax error at parse time, so the code cannot run.
Option 2: '3' — If the function were defined correctly, and if y had a default, the call foo(5) would supply x=5 and use the default for y if present. However, because the parameter order here is invalid, Python will not proceed to evaluation, so producing '3' is incorrect.
Option 3: '8' — This would imply x and y were both provided and summed, e.g., foo(5, 3) would print 8. But the code as written cannot run due to the default-after-nondefault issue, so this result is unreachable.
Option 4: '5' — This would be the case if only x were provided as 5 and y defaulted to 0 or omitted in a way that still allowed a sum of 5. However, there is no valid mechanism in the given code to yield 5, and the syntax error prevents execution altogether.
In summary, the critical flaw is the function definition where a parameter with a default (x=3) precedes a parameter without a default (y). This is not allowed in Python, so the interpreter reports a syntax error before any function body runs, making option 1 the accurate description of the outcome. The other options rely on valid execution of the function, which cannot occur here due to the def statement's invalid parameter ordering.

4510_COMP_SCI_X_0010 W03 Quiz

What is the output of the following Python code? def foo(x=3, y): print(x+y) foo(5)

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