Which of the following is true about the debt-to-income ratio?

Question

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

Carefully evaluate each statement about the debt-to-income (DTI) ratio to see what is true and what is not.
Option 1: 'None of the answers provided are true.' This would be correct only if every other option were false. However, we can assess the other statements to determine their accuracy, so this blanket denial is not justified.
Option 2: 'The debt-to-income ratio is also known as the 10-70-20 guideline.' This statement is not accurate. The 10-70-20 guideline is not a standard or widely recognized description of DTI; DTI is not defined by a fixed 10-70-20 split. Therefore, this option misstates how DTI is described or used.
Option 3: 'Guidelines suggest that the debt-to-income ratio should be about 40%.' While many lending practices monitor DTI and a figure near 40% is a common reference point in some contexts, the exact target can vary by lender, loan type, and market. Saying it should be 'about 40%' is a simplification and not a universal or precise guideline, so this option is not universally true.
Option 4: 'The ratio measures the amount of monthly income that should be allocated to creditors to pay monthly debt payments.' This statement correctly captures the essence of DTI: it expresses the portion of gross monthly income that would go toward debt obligations (such as housing, loans, and other debt payments) if those debts were serviced in full each month. It reflects the intended use of DTI in underwriting and budgeting calculations. 
Thus, option 4 provides the accurate description of what the debt-to-income ratio measures, whereas the other options either mischaracterize DTI, offer a nonstandard guideline, or make an overly broad claim.

FSOS 1301 (001) Final Exam/Quiz

Which of the following is true about the debt-to-income ratio?

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