Which of the following is considered as information rather than mere data?

Question

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

Start by identifying the key distinction in the question: information vs data. Data are raw facts, figures, or observations without context, whereas information is data that has been processed, interpreted, or organized to provide meaning.
Option A: 'a list of property prices in a neighborhood' This is a collection of raw figures. Without context or interpretation, it's data; to become information it would need processing (e.g., averages, trends, or comparisons).
Option B: 'the return on investment of an advertising campaign' This phrase implies a processed metric that interprets performance (income relative to cost) and conveys meaning about effectiveness, which fits the definition of information rather than just data.
Option C: 'the total number of students in a school' This is a count—raw data unless placed into a context (e.g., trends over time, capacity planning). On its own, it remains data.
Option D: 'the price of a company's shares on a given day' A single price is data; providing historical context or calculations (percent change, volatility) would yield information, but by itself it is data.
Option E: 'the weight of a car' This is a measurement; without interpretation or context, it is data rather than information.
In summary, only Option B conveys meaningful, processed insight about performance, meeting the information criterion. The other options are datasets or measurements that require further processing to become information.

Which of the following is considered as information rather than mere data?

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