Which of the following is a common description of information?

Question

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

The prompt asks us to identify which description best fits the term information. 
Option 1: 'collection of unprocessed data' — this describes data more than information. Unprocessed data lacks context, meaning, or interpretation, which is the key distinction between data and information. 
Option 2: 'unbiased, unrelated data' — while data can be unbiased, this phrase emphasizes data quality rather than what information is. It fails to capture the transformation from data into meaningful insight, which is central to information. 
Option 3: 'knowledge derived from data' — this statement aligns with the standard definition: information is data that has been processed, organized, or interpreted to yield meaning or knowledge. It emphasizes the end product of analysis, reasoning, or context that gives data value. 
Option 4: 'list of recorded facts or figures' — this resembles data or records more than information. Facts or figures by themselves are not information until they are interpreted and given significance. 
Option 5: 'an array of related variables' — this describes a data structure or a set of variables used in analysis, not the concept of information itself. It focuses on data organization rather than the meaningful output that information represents. 
In summary, the essential distinction is that information represents processed, contextualized knowledge derived from data, whereas the other options describe raw data, data quality, or data structures without the interpretive step that creates information.

Which of the following is a common description of information?

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