Data differ from information in which way?

Question

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

When analyzing the question, we compare the concepts of data and information to determine differences between them.
Option a: 'Data are output, and information is input.' This reverses the typical flow of processing: data are usually inputs that are processed to produce information, not the other way around. Therefore this statement is incorrect.
Option b: 'Information is output, and data are input.' This aligns with the common model of data being raw facts entered into a system, which are processed to produce information as the output. This is the standard distinction: data input, information output, so this option is correct.
Option c: 'Data are meaningful bits of information.' While data can become information when organized or interpreted, data in itself are not inherently meaningful; they are raw, unprocessed facts. The statement conflates data with information, so it is inaccurate.
Option d: 'There is no difference.' This ignores the distinction between raw data and interpreted, useful information, and is therefore false.
In summary, only option b correctly captures the typical data-to-information flow, while the others misstate the roles or relationship between data and information.

Data differ from information in which way?

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