A data model is a what?

Question

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

Question restatement: A data model is a what?

Option 1: The expanded, thoroughly balanced, and normalized use case for a system
This option mixes terms from different modeling concepts. A use case describes interactions between users and a system, not the data structure itself. Normalization is a database design concept applied to data structures, but calling the data model an expanded use case is a misalignment of definitions. Therefore this choice is incorrect.

Option 2: The model that is produced by extreme programming
Extreme programming (XP) is an agile software development method emphasizing rapid iterations and customer feedback, not a specific data modeling artifact. XP does not define a unique data model; this statement wrongly attributes data modeling to a development methodology. Hence, this option is incorrect.

Option 3: The abstract creation of an ideal system transformation
This phrasing sounds like a high-level design concept, perhaps related to architecture or system transformation, but it does not specifically describe a data model. A data model is not merely an abstract transformation—it is a structured representation of data types, relationships, and constraints used by a system. Thus, this option is incorrect.

Option 4: A formal way of representing the data that are used and created by a business system
This matches the standard definition of a data model: a formal representation of data, describing types of data, their relationships, and rules, as used by and produced within a business system. It captures the essence of modeling data for storage, retrieval, and integrity. This option is the correct one.

Option 5: The mathematical model of formulas and logic used in a system
While a data model can involve mathematical concepts or formal constraints, describing it as purely a mathematical model of formulas and logic is too narrow. Data models emphasize the structure and organization of data rather than just formal logic or formulas, so this option is not accurate.

Summary: Options 1, 2, 3, and 5 each mischaracterize the essence of a data model by conflating it with use cases, development methodologies, abstract transformations, or overly narrow mathematical descriptions. Option 4 correctly identifies the data model as a formal representation of the data used and created by a business system, aligning with standard definitions in data management and database design.

45582/46551: IST/BSAN 325 Systems Analysis and Design LEC Chapter 5 Review

A data model is a what?

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