What are the conjugate forms for the HCrO4- anion?

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BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

Let's break down the question: What are the conjugate forms for the HCrO4- anion?
Option 1: 'Conjugate acid = H2CrO4 and conjugate base = CrO42-'
This aligns with acid–base conjugate pairs in the oxyanion system of chromate and hydrogen chromate. HCrO4- can donate a proton to become CrO4^2-, which makes CrO4^2- its conjugate base. Conversely, adding a proton to HCrO4- yields H2CrO4, making H2CrO4 the conjugate acid. This reasoning matches standard Brønsted–Lowry definitions for conjugate pairs in this species.
Option 2: 'Conjugate base = H2CrO4 and conjugate acid = CrO42-'
This reverses the roles. H2CrO4 is not the conjugate base of HCrO4-; it is the conjugate acid formed when HCrO4- gains a proton. Similarly, CrO4^2- is the conjugate base, not the conjugate acid, of HCrO4-.
Option 3: 'Conjugate acid = H2CrO4 and it does not have a conjugate base'
There is always a conjugate base in an acid–base pair formed by deprotonation. HCrO4- can lose a proton to form CrO4^2-, so asserting it has no conjugate base is incorrect.
Option 4: 'Conjugate base = H2CrO4 and it does not have a conjugate acid'
Again, H2CrO4 is the conjugate acid, not the conjugate base. Also, any acid–base pair has both conjugate acid and conjugate base related by proton transfer, so claiming there is no conjugate acid is inaccurate.
Option 5: 'I am unsure and need to study this concept to prepare for the exam'
This is a statement of uncertainty rather than a factual option about the conjugate forms. It does not provide a chemical rationale and does not address the acid–base relationships involved here.
In summary, the reasoning centers on proton transfer: HCrO4- can gain a proton to form H2CrO4 (conjugate acid) and can lose a proton to form CrO4^2- (conjugate base). Options 2 and 3 misidentify which species are conjugate acids or bases, option 4 mislabels the roles, and option 5 is just an admission of uncertainty.

What are the conjugate forms for the HCrO4- anion?

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