What is the assurance that messages and information remain available only to those authorized to view them?

Question

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

To begin, consider what each term typically denotes in information security and ethics contexts.
Option 1: Ethics. While ethics deals with right and wrong conduct in information practices, it is a broader normative field and does not specifically denote the guarantee that only authorized viewers can access messages. So this choice is too general to be the precise term for restricted access.
Option 2: Information ethics. This term refers to the moral obligations surrounding information handling, privacy, and responsibility, but it still describes a field of study rather than a concrete guarantee about who can view information. It’s related, yet it does not pinpoint the specific assurance of access control.
Option 3: Confidentiality. This is the term that directly captures the idea that information is kept secret from unauthorized parties and is accessible only to those with permission. It aligns with access controls, encryption, and policy enforcement intended to protect sensitive data.
Option 4: Privacy. Privacy concerns the right of individuals to control information about themselves and how it is collected, stored, and used. While privacy supports confidentiality, it is broader and focuses on personal data rights, not the specific operational guarantee that information is available only to authorized viewers.
Thus, the correct concept that matches the description is confidentiality, as it embodies the assurance that messages and information remain accessible only to those who are authorized to view them. The other options describe related ideas but do not precisely name the mechanism or guarantee of restricted access.

What is the assurance that messages and information remain available only to those authorized to view them?

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