If someone “shoulder surfs” and sees your credit card number as you enter it into Amazon.com, this would considered a violation of _________.

Question

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

The scenario describes someone observing your credit card number as you type it into a website, which concerns who can see or access your information. 
Option 1: authorization. This term refers to whether a user has permission to perform a certain action or access a resource. While related to access control, the specific breach here is not about permission levels but about exposure of sensitive data, so this choice is not the best fit.
Option 2: availability. Availability deals with ensuring that systems and data are accessible when needed, even in the face of failures or attacks. The issue at hand is not about whether the information is reachable, so this option does not capture the problem described.
Option 3: confidentiality. Confidentiality is about protecting information from being seen by unauthorized individuals. Since shoulder surfing reveals your credit card number to someone who should not have access to it, this is a direct violation of confidentiality.
Option 4: integrity. Integrity concerns the accuracy and trustworthiness of data, ensuring it is not tampered with or altered. While important for financial transactions, shoulder surfing in this context does not imply data tampering, so this option is not the primary violation described.
In summary, the act described breaches the principle of confidentiality because it exposes private information to an unintended observer, whereas the other options pertain to different security concepts that are not the central issue in this scenario.

IS 4470-001 Spring 2025 IS 4470-090 Exam 1

If someone “shoulder surfs” and sees your credit card number as you enter it into Amazon.com, this would considered a violation of _________.

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