Review the code snippet below:

month = int(input("Enter your two digit birth month: "))
Which of the following statements checks that the user entered a valid month?

Question

Review the code snippet below:

month = int(input("Enter your two digit birth month: "))
Which of the following statements checks that the user entered a valid month?

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

The prompt presents a code snippet and asks which statement checks that the user entered a valid month. The available answer entries appear to be two lines: - Option 1: if month = 1 and month = 12: - Option 2: if month >= 1 and month <= 12: First, note that the overall question relies on evaluating month as an integer input for a calendar month. Option 1 analysis: 'if month = 1 and month = 12:' - The use of a single equals sign '=' is the assignment operator, not a comparison operator. This would attempt to assign 1 to month and then test the truthiness of the result, which is invalid syntax in Python for a conditional check. - Additionally, the condition 'month = 1 and month = 12' would require month to be simultaneously equal to 1 and 12 at the same time, which is impossible. The logic itself makes no sense for validating a month. - Even if syntax were corrected, checking for both equality to 1 and 12 at once would be logically flawed for validating a range; a valid month can only be one value at a time. Option 2 analysis: 'if month >= 1 and month <= 12:' - This expression uses the comparison operators to verify that month lies within the inclusive range 1 through 12, which corresponds to the valid set of calendar months. - The logic is straightforward and correct for input validation: it ensures month is not less than 1 and not greater than 12. - In many coding styles, this can be written more concisely as 'if 1 <= month <= 12:', which is functionally equivalent and often clearer. Regarding the data structure: the provided data includes an 'answer' field containing two potential statements and an 'answer_options' field that is empty. The absence of explicit answer options means we rely on analyzing the given statements as if they were the candidate choices. If there were additional options, a complete analysis would extend to each, but with the current content, we focus on the two listed statements and their merits. To summarize the reasoning for each option in this context: the first option contains a syntactic error (assignment operator) and a logically impossible condition (month cannot be both 1 and 12 at the same time), making it invalid as a check for a valid month. The second option correctly captures the intended range check for a valid month by ensuring the value is between 1 and 12 inclusive, which aligns with how one typically validates such input.

Fal25_CS003C_74229 Ch. 3 Pre-Quiz (Remotely Proctored)

Review the code snippet below: month = int(input("Enter your two digit birth month: ")) Which of the following statements checks that the user entered a valid month?

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