Which of the following characteristics define a command system? (More than one answer may be correct.)

BlackTom题目解析

Question

Which of the following characteristics define a command system? (More than one answer may be correct.)

BlackTom题目解析

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

First, let's restate the question and list the options to ensure clarity about what we're evaluating.
Question: Which of the following characteristics define a command system? (More than one answer may be correct.)
Answer options: 1) Government ownership of most or all resources 2) A government-appointed central planning board 3) Firms producing what consumers demand 4) Firms and households acting in their own self-interest
Now, we analyze each option one by one to determine which belong to a command system.
Option 1: Government ownership of most or all resources. In a command economy, the state typically owns the major productive assets and resources, and the government directs their use through planning. This is a hallmark of command systems and contrasts with market economies where private ownership prevails. Therefore, this statement is correct.
Option 2: A government-appointed central planning board. Command economies rely on centralized planning bodies to determine what to produce, how to produce, and for whom to produce. A government-appointed central planning authority is characteristic of such systems, making this option correct as well.
Option 3: Firms producing what consumers demand. This describes a feature of a market-based system, where producers respond to consumer preferences and price signals. In a command system, production decisions are usually driven by planners, not by consumer demand in a free market. Hence, this option is incorrect for a command system.
Option 4: Firms and households acting in their own self-interest. This describes the decentralized incentives typical of market economies, where individuals pursue personal gain within competitive markets. A command system suppresses individual self-interest as a guiding force, since decisions come from a central authority. Thus, this option is incorrect for a command system.
To summarize the distinguishing characteristics: options 1 and 2 align with centralized, state-directed control of resources and planning, while options 3 and 4 reflect market-driven behavior and private incentives. The reasoning aligns with the core contrast between command and market economic models, highlighting why the former relies on ownership by the state and centralized planning rather than consumer-driven production or individual self-interest.

Which of the following characteristics define a command system? (More than one answer may be correct.) BlackTom题目解析

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