TRUE OR FALSE. Wang and Conwell (2022) suggest that mental and physical health outcomes linked to college selectivity are essentially the same, although their measures of physical health are mainly focused on how often individuals visit a physician.

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Question restatement: The statement to evaluate is that Wang and Conwell (2022) propose that mental and physical health outcomes linked to college selectivity are essentially the same, and that their physical health measures mainly reflect how often individuals visit a physician.
Option 1: True. This would claim that mental and physical health outcomes in relation to college selectivity are largely identical and that the physical health measure is primarily physician visit frequency. As a reasoning step, consider what the source study typically investigates: if it explicitly argues equivalence of mental and physical health impacts, that would require evidence showing parallel patterns across outcomes and mechanisms. However, many studies differentiate mental health outcomes (e.g., stress, anxiety, depression, perceived well-being) from physical health outcomes (e.g., chronic conditions, sleep quality, somatic symptoms, healthcare utilization). The claim that the physical health measure is merely about physician visits would be a narrow characterization unless the study defines physical health solely by utilization and shows that this captures the same construct as mental health. Therefore, the claim tends to be suspicious unless the authors provide robust justification and data demonstrating equivalence across domains and measurement equivalence. Potential misconceptions include overlooking distinct pathways (psychological stress affecting physical functioning vs. actual medical diagnoses) and conflating visit frequency with overall physical health status.
Option 2: False. Interpreting false would align with the idea that mental and physical health outcomes are not essentially the same in relation to college selectivity. In this line of reasoning, one would expect that Wang and Conwell (2022) differentiate between mental health indicators (e.g., anxiety, depression, subjective well-being) and physical health indicators (e.g., somatic symptoms, chronic conditions, objective health metrics), and that the physical health measures may extend beyond visit frequency to include broader health status, functional outcomes, or different health behaviors. Additionally, the small emphasis on physician visits as the main physical-health measure would be seen as an incomplete or insufficient representation of physical health, since healthcare utilization can reflect access, health-seeking behavior, or other non-physiological factors, not solely health status. Thus, the claim that the outcomes are essentially the same would be contested, supporting a false evaluation.
In summary, True is implausible because it presumes identicality of mental and physical health effects and reduces physical health measurement to physician visit frequency, which is an oversimplification. False is more consistent with a nuanced view that distinguishes mental and physical health outcomes and recognizes that physical health measures may be broader than visit frequency alone. The core misconception in option 1 is equating two distinct health domains and equating a specific metric with a comprehensive construct, while option 2 correctly highlights potential differences and measurement nuances.

202520 SOC 4357 F1 Unit Two Quiz

TRUE OR FALSE. Wang and Conwell (2022) suggest that mental and physical health outcomes linked to college selectivity are essentially the same, although their measures of physical health are mainly focused on how often individuals visit a physician.

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