In the sentence below, which word represents explicit cohesion?

“Because residents in these areas often rely on fast food and processed meals, they typically consume more calories and fewer nutrients.”

Question

In the sentence below, which word represents explicit cohesion?

“Because residents in these areas often rely on fast food and processed meals, they typically consume more calories and fewer nutrients.”

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

When evaluating explicit cohesion in a sentence, we look for a word that explicitly signals a relationship between two clauses. 
Option 1: 'because' — This word is a subordinating conjunction that explicitly ties the dependent clause to the main clause, showing cause. It is a clear example of explicit cohesive linking because it directly states why the following clause holds.
Option 2: 'often' — This is an adverb modifying the verb phrase and indicating frequency, not a tie between clauses. It doesn’t function as a discourse connector or signaling relation between the two clauses.
Option 3: 'typically' — Similar to 'often,' this is an adverb of manner/frequency used to modify the predicate. It does not join or relate the clauses in a cohesive way.
Option 4: 'these' — This is a demonstrative determiner referring to residents in the areas mentioned earlier in the sentence. While it helps with cohesion in a broader sense, it is a deictic reference rather than an explicit cohesive device linking two clauses.
In summary, the word that serves as an explicit cohesive device by signaling a causal relation between the clauses is the conjunction that begins the dependent clause, whereas the other options modify meaning or point to nouns without performing the explicit clause-linking role.

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In the sentence below, which word represents explicit cohesion? “Because residents in these areas often rely on fast food and processed meals, they typically consume more calories and fewer nutrients.”

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