白居易说韦应物的诗“才丽之外，颇近兴讽“，以下哪一首可归入此类？

Question

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

The question asks which poem can be classified as Wei Yingwu's style that is "talent美丽之外，颇近兴讽"—i.e., poems that are not only美丽 in talent but also exhibit a notable satirical or ironic edge. 
Option 1: 寄全椒山中道士. This title suggests a letter or dedication to a recluse Taoist in a highland setting. While it may possess descriptive charm, the title alone does not clearly indicate the sharp satirical thrust associated with 兴讽, and without textual evidence of irony or satire, it seems more aligned with a straightforward lyric or depiction than with satirical commentary. 
Option 2: 滁州西涧. This is a famous Wei Yingwu poem, admired for its natural imagery and quiet elegance. Although well-crafted, many scholars regard it as pure landscape lyric rather than the satirical or pointed critique characteristic of 兴讽, so it may be considered too serene to fit the described mode. 
Option 3: 夕次盱眙县. The title evokes a dusk scene tied to a specific place, suggesting a travel or scene-setting piece. Like the previous example, the emphasis appears to be on atmosphere rather than on satirical wit aimed at social or human folly, making it less likely to be categorized as 兴讽. 
Option 4: 夏冰歌. The title translates roughly to a song about summer ice or coolness, and within Wei Yingwu’s oeuvre this kind of piece is more prone to carry a sharper edge or ironic undertone, aligning with the notion of poetry that is not only refined in craft but also touched by satirical or pointed commentary. This makes it the best fit for the described category. 
In summary, the other three options point to lyric or descriptive pieces with less emphasis on satirical nuance, whereas 夏冰歌 is the one that best embodies the combination of graceful talent and 兴讽-style wit that the question highlights.

CHIN_V 471 013 2025W1 Session 8 Self-Study

白居易说韦应物的诗“才丽之外，颇近兴讽“，以下哪一首可归入此类？

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