The Civil Rights Act of 1964 addressed

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Question: The Civil Rights Act of 1964 addressed

Option 1: 'equal pay for equal work.' This topic is most closely associated with the Equal Pay Act of 1963, not the Civil Rights Act of 1964. While both concern fairness in employment, the Equal Pay Act specifically targets wage discrimination between sexes, whereas the 1964 act broadens protections against discrimination in many areas. So this option misattributes the primary focus of the CRA to a prior or separate law.

Option 2: 'racial integration of the armed forces.' The integration of the armed forces began earlier, notably with Executive Order 9981 in 1948, which ordered desegregation of the U.S. military. The Civil Rights Act of 1964 extended civil rights protections in civilian life, not as the main instrument for military integration, so this statement describes a prior development rather than the central accomplishment of the CRA.

Option 3: 'discrimination in many areas of American society.' This accurately captures the core purpose of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, which outlawed discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin in a wide range of areas including employment, education, and public accommodations, thereby targeting discrimination across multiple facets of American society.

Option 4: 'busing for school integration.' While school desegregation and related remedies including busing were influenced by the Civil Rights Movement and court decisions around that era, the specific policy tool of busing was not the defining provision of the CRA of 1964. The act established broader anti-discrimination protections rather than prescribing a particular busing policy.

In brief, Option 3 directly aligns with the broad, nationwide anti-discrimination aim of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, whereas the other options point to either prior laws, narrower issues, or later-focused remedies that are not central to the act’s landmark purpose.

HIST 1700-004 Fall 2025 Final Exam

The Civil Rights Act of 1964 addressed

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