8. I do not need to cite a source for information that is common knowledge.

Question

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

Before judging the statements, consider what 'common knowledge' means in academic writing and citation norms.
Option 1: 'Correct' — This statement aligns with the general guideline that information widely known or accepted as common knowledge does not require a citation. For example, well-established facts like 'the Earth orbits the Sun' or 'water boils at 100°C at sea level' are typically not cited because they are common knowledge to the intended audience. However, it’s important to note that what counts as common knowledge can depend on the field, the audience, and the context; if the information is not universally known by the reader or is specific to a particular discipline, a citation may still be prudent to avoid assumptions or misinterpretation.
Option 2: 'Incorrect' — This would be the stance that you must cite every piece of information, regardless of how commonplace it is. In practice, this over-citation can clutter a paper and obscure original analysis, and it can be unnecessary or even misleading to treat universally known facts as needing sources. The rule is not absolute; it emphasizes appropriate attribution rather than blanket citation of all material. Misapplying this could lead to under-citation of nuanced claims or over-citation of trivial facts, which reduces clarity and scholarly efficiency.
Considering these nuances, the first option correctly captures the conventional stance on common knowledge and citation practices, while the second option misstates the general rule by insisting on citing all information regardless of familiarity. The nuance hinges on audience, discipline, and the threshold for what counts as common knowledge, which explains why one choice is aligned with standard guidelines and the other is not.

8. I do not need to cite a source for information that is common knowledge.

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