A larger number of Chinese in the U.S. moved to San Francisco’s Chinatown in the late 19th century because

Question

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The question asks us to identify the historical reason why a larger number of Chinese in the U.S. moved to San Francisco’s Chinatown in the late 19th century.
Option 1: 'Most Chinese were city people in China and had difficulties to adjust to rural life.' While some immigrants came from urban settings, this answer overgeneralizes and ignores specific pressures in the U.S. It also doesn’t explain why they clustered in Chinatown or moved there in larger numbers during that period.
Option 2: 'Alien land laws forced Chinese farmers to give up their land.' This option inaccurately describes the situation for Chinese immigrants in the late 19th century United States; alien land laws were enacted later and affected different contexts, and they did not itself drive a general migration into Chinatown as a communal response.
Option 3: 'Hawaiian plantation owners refused to renew their contracts.' This choice ties the movement to a particular source of labor displacement that is not the primary historical driver for Chinese migration into San Francisco’s Chinatown in that era. It does not account for the broader pattern of settlement and community formation in urban ethnic enclaves.
Option 4: 'Mob attack and violence forced them to rely on one another in isolated urban communities.' This statement reflects the well-documented reality that Chinese immigrants faced discrimination, violence, and legal restrictions in the late 19th century, which pushed many into tight-knit ethnic neighborhoods like Chinatown where mutual aid and communal networks could provide support and security. The clustering served practical needs (housing, work, social networks) in a hostile environment.
In summary, the most historically accurate explanation among the options is that violent prejudice and mob attacks left Chinese immigrants with a need to band together in protected, self-sufficient urban communities, leading to the growth of Chinatown as a social and economic hub.

AS AM 1 W25 Homework III

A larger number of Chinese in the U.S. moved to San Francisco’s Chinatown in the late 19th century because

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