According to Hester, the many Native Americans view children as fully autonomous from the time they become mobile, in contrast with the typical Euro-American view.

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BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

The question asks about Hester’s portrayal of Native American views on children's autonomy versus the Euro-American perspective. 
Option 1 (True): If we take the statement as true, the reasoning would be that Hester describes many Native American communities as treating children as having agency and autonomy once they reach mobility, with roles and responsibilities embedded in communal life, which contrasts with a more child-dependent, stepwise socialization often associated with Euro-American parenting. This reading would emphasize concepts like relational autonomy, early social participation, and culturally situated competence, where children are participants in community functioning rather than passive recipients of adult guidance.
Option 2 (False): If one argued this is false, the critique would be that Hester does not claim Native American children are fully autonomous from mobility, or that Euro-American views are not markedly different in terms of autonomy, suggesting either a more gradual development of autonomy in Native contexts or significant variation across tribes and families. This line of reasoning would challenge sweeping generalizations and highlight intra-cultural diversity and the risk of overgeneralizing Native American parenting practices.
In evaluating these options, consider what Hester means by autonomy: is it full independence, or capable participation within a family and community from an early age? Also weigh the cross-cultural comparison to Euro-American norms, recognizing both shared aspirations for child development and distinct cultural models of agency and responsibility.
Overall, if the source text presents the statement as a characterization used by Hester, the assertion aligns with the idea that some Native American approaches view children as active contributors from mobility onward, while Euro-American norms may emphasize different trajectories of dependence and development. Keep in mind that real-world ethnographic work often reveals nuanced differences across communities and over time.

PHIL 220-001 Hester Quiz

According to Hester, the many Native Americans view children as fully autonomous from the time they become mobile, in contrast with the typical Euro-American view.

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