Read the news article and select a statement that BEST describes the issue in the article in relation to what we have learned about the National Education Philosophy of Malaysia. Four students to face bullying charge tomorrow By Ahmad Hasbi - May 22, 2022 @ 4:33pm SEREMBAN: Four secondary school students in Sikamat are expected to be charged in the Magistrate's Court tomorrow, for bullying and injuring a Form One student on May 13. Three of the students are Form Four students and one is a Form Three student studying in the same school and lived in the dormitory , together with the victim .
Seremban police chief Assistant Commissioner Nanda Maarof confirmed the matter, when contacted today. "Based on the information we received, the boys will be charged and after that they will be given probation before a new date is set for sentencing," he said. He said the suspects would be charged under Section 323 and Section 34 of the Penal Code, while another Form Five student is expected to be called to testify as a witness for the case .
The four students were arrested on Friday at about 7pm, following a police report lodged by the victim's parents. In the May 13 bully incident, the suspects had allegedly accused the victim of having caused a problem and called him aside. They took him to one of the dorm rooms and allegedly started hitting, kicking, punching and slapping him mercilessly, causing fracture on one of his wrist .
https://www.nst.com.my/news/crime-courts/2022/05/798443/four-students-face-bullying-charge-tomorrow

Question

Read the news article and select a statement that BEST describes the issue in the article in relation to what we have learned about the National Education Philosophy of Malaysia. Four students to face bullying charge tomorrow By Ahmad Hasbi - May 22, 2022 @ 4:33pm SEREMBAN: Four secondary school students in Sikamat are expected to be charged in the Magistrate's Court tomorrow, for bullying and injuring a Form One student on May 13. Three of the students are Form Four students and one is a Form Three student studying in the same school and lived in the dormitory , together with the victim .
Seremban police chief Assistant Commissioner Nanda Maarof confirmed the matter, when contacted today. "Based on the information we received, the boys will be charged and after that they will be given probation before a new date is set for sentencing," he said. He said the suspects would be charged under Section 323 and Section 34 of the Penal Code, while another Form Five student is expected to be called to testify as a witness for the case .
The four students were arrested on Friday at about 7pm, following a police report lodged by the victim's parents. In the May 13 bully incident, the suspects had allegedly accused the victim of having caused a problem and called him aside. They took him to one of the dorm rooms and allegedly started hitting, kicking, punching and slapping him mercilessly, causing fracture on one of his wrist .
https://www.nst.com.my/news/crime-courts/2022/05/798443/four-students-face-bullying-charge-tomorrow

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

First, restating the scenario helps set the context: the article reports four secondary school students facing bullying charges after injuring a Form One student, and the discussion is to identify a statement that BEST describes the issue in relation to the National Education Philosophy of Malaysia.
Option A: 'A. Students should be educated on the need to not succumb to peer pressure as it brings various undesirable consequences to themselves and others.' This emphasizes resisting peer pressure and its negative outcomes, which is a relevant educational goal but does not directly address the broader holistic well-being framework highlighted by the Malaysian education philosophy. It focuses more on peer dynamics rather than the holistic development dimension (moral, spiritual, emotional, social) that the question ties to.
Option B: 'B. The school bullies did not demonstrate moral, spiritual, emotional and social well-being.' This statement directly connects the incident to the holistic well-being concept emphasized in the National Education Philosophy of Malaysia, which advocates developing students across moral, spiritual, emotional, and social dimensions. The act of bullying and injuring another student signals a failure to demonstrate these aspects of well-being, making this option a strong match to the philosophy.
Option C: 'C. The education system has failed to create a good disciplinary system at the school level.' While a flawed disciplinary system can contribute to such incidents, this option shifts the focus to systemic discipline rather than the individual holistic development emphasized by the philosophy. It suggests systemic fault rather than commenting on the well-being aspects of the students involved, so it is more indirect and less aligned with the stated philosophy.
Option D: 'D. It shows that students are heavily influenced by gangsterism and violence due to the consumption of online media.' This explanation attributes the behavior to external cultural influences and media consumption, which is a specific causal claim about media effects. It overgeneralizes from a single incident and injects a controversial cause that the National Education Philosophy would not necessarily endorse as the primary explanation for this case.
Option E: 'E. It reflects the failure of the school system in creating an awareness of the importance of academic excellence among Malaysian students.' This option focuses on academic achievement as the neglected area, which is a different dimension (academic performance) and does not address the moral, spiritual, emotional, and social well-being focus central to the National Education Philosophy when considering incidents like bullying.
To compare, options A, C, D, and E each address related but separate concerns (peer pressure, disciplinary structure, media influence, academic emphasis) without directly tying the incident to the holistic well-being framework. Option B explicitly centers on moral, spiritual, emotional, and social well-being, which is the core lens of the National Education Philosophy of Malaysia in this context. Therefore, the reasoning supports B as the best-fitting statement under the described framework.
In summary, the best choice foregrounds the holistic well-being perspective (moral, spiritual, emotional, social) as failing in the observed behavior, which aligns with the educational philosophy that emphasizes developing these facets in students and guiding them toward positive conduct.

MPU3193 - MUM S2 2025 Final Test (30%)

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