For a consumer with an average income, the
Blank
______ is greater than for a consumer with a high income.

BlackTom题目解析

Question

For a consumer with an average income, the 
Blank
______ is greater than for a consumer with a high income.

BlackTom题目解析

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

Question restatement and options: For a consumer with an average income, the Blank ______ is greater than for a consumer with a high income.

Option 1: demand curve. The demand curve shows the relationship between the price of a good and the quantity demanded, holding other factors constant. It does not directly measure a constraint that differs by income level, so it is not the right term to fill the blank in a sentence about how income affects what a consumer can do.

Option 2: consumption function. This relationship links total consumption to income (and potentially other variables). While related to income, it describes how much is consumed rather than describing a constraint on choices. It does not capture the limiting budget that depends on income and prices, so it’s not the correct term here.

Option 3: production possibilities frontier. The production possibilities frontier (PPF) depicts trade-offs in an economy between two goods at the aggregate level, given available resources. It is not a consumer-specific constraint and thus not the appropriate term for a statement about individual budget limits based on income.

Option 4: budget constraint. The budget constraint represents the set of affordable combinations of goods a consumer can purchase given their income and prices. This directly reflects income changes: as income rises, the budget constraint shifts outward (it becomes larger), allowing more combinations to be affordable. Conversely, with a lower income (such as average versus high income in the prompt), the budget constraint would be smaller, not larger. The wording of the sentence implies a comparison of the constraint’s size across income levels, and the term that best captures this idea is the budget constraint. The other options describe relationships or constraints at a different level (demand, consumption, or production) and do not specify the income-based affordability limit in the same way.

In short, because the budget constraint is the concept that delineates the affordable set of bundles given income and prices, it is the term that logically fits the blank when discussing how income levels affect what a consumer can purchase. The other options describe related concepts (demand, consumption, production) but do not specify the income-driven affordability boundary that the budget constraint defines.

For a consumer with an average income, the Blank ______ is greater than for a consumer with a high income. BlackTom题目解析

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